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\u5728\u6218\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u592a\u4e86\u89e3\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u4e5f\u6709\u8ff7\u5e7b\u6027\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\u3002\u300a\u5927\u9ebb\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u662d\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff08\u540e\u6765\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u503c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u519b\u9a7b\u624e\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u8ba2\u8fd9\u4e00\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e00\u5e26\u8fd0\u6765\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u585e\u8fdb\u9999\u70df\u91cc\u5927\u62bd\u7279\u62bd\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5728\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u4e3a\u4f34\u7684\u5973\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u6d41\u884c\u5f00\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u5927\u9ebb\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u79f0\u2018\u5927\u9ebb\u2019\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u5927\u9ebb\u8349\uff08Cannabis sativa L\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u9ebb\u8349\u6210\u719f\u7684\u830e\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u54c1\uff08\u9664\u6811\u8102\u5916\uff09\u9664\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5927\u9ebb\u8349\u548c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u9ebb\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u70ed\u5e26\u5730\u65b9\u5e7f\u6cdb\u683d\u57f9\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u662f\u9ebb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u9ebb\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u540d\u53eb\u505aCannabis sativa Linne\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u5b66\u4e0a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u9ebb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fbf\u53d6\u9ebb\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec7\u5e03\u3001\u6413\u7ef3\u3002\u8fd9\u4ece\u300a\u4e07\u53f6\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u62ab\u9ebb\u8863\uff0c\u5fc3\u601d\u7eaa\u5dde\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\uff09\u3001\u201c\u8eab\u7a7f\u6832\u7a57\u9ebb\u8863\u2026\u2026\u201d\u548c\u300a\u64ad\u78e8\u56fd\u98ce\u571f\u8bb0\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u9ebb\u6253\u5c71\uff0c\u4e8c\u5973\u591c\u6253\u9ebb\u201d\uff08\u63d6\u4fdd\u90e1\u6761\uff09\u4e2d\u4fbf\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ebb\u5177\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6c5f\u6237\u65f6\u4ee3\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4f9d\u7136\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u534e\u4f57\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u7740\u4f0a\u6717\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u80e1\u4eba\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\u904d\u5e03\u91ce\u751f\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u4eba\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5927\u9ebb\u5177\u6709\u9ebb\u9189\u6027\u3002\u9a6c\u53ef\u30fb\u6ce2\u7f57\u5728\u300a\u4e1c\u4e07\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u300b\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u9053\uff1a\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u4e2d\u957f\u8001[20]\u201d\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4ee5\u54c8\u4f11\uff08hashish\uff0c\u5927\u9ebb\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5904\u4e8e\u7cbe\u795e\u604d\u60da\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5f97\u5176\u836f\u5c31\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5c71\u4e2d\u957f\u8001\u201d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6697\u6740\u653f\u654c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3002\u201c\u5c71\u4e2d\u957f\u8001\u201d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5f92\u4e2d\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u6d3e\u7684\u201c\u6697\u6740\u6559\u56e2\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5384\u5c14\u5e03\u5c14\u58eb\u5c71\u8109\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5cf0\u2014\u2014\u963f\u62c9\u7a46\u7279\u5c71\u4e0a\u6784\u7b51\u57ce\u5821\u3002\u4f0a\u65af\u739b\u4eea\u6d3e\u662f\u4f0a\u6717\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u6697\u6740\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f\u201cassassination\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u8bcd\u7684\u8bcd\u6e90\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u201cassassin\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6697\u6740\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u72c2\u70ed\u6d3e\uff0c\u800c\u201cassassin\u201d\u53c8\u662f\u7531\u201chashish\u201d\uff08\u5927\u9ebb\uff09\u8f6c\u97f3\u540e\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6d41\u4f20\u5f00\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/p>\n
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\u73b0\u4ece\u539a\u751f\u7701\u836f\u52a1\u5c40\u9ebb\u836f\u8bfe\u4e8e\u662d\u548c\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7f16\u96c6\u3001\u4f9b\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u300a\u5927\u9ebb\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u5927\u9ebb\u8349\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u9ebb\u201d\u6216\u201c\u9ebb\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u65f6\u79f0\u201c\u51b0\u8349\u201d\u201c\u7ee2\u8349\u201d\u201c\u7dcf\u201d\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u79f0\u201cWo\u201d\u6216\u201cSho\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u901a\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cAsa\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u201cAsa\u201d\u662f\u4ece\u201cAzanafu[21]\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7ec6\u4e9a\u3001\u7a81\u53a5\u65af\u5766\u7684\u522b\u540dNasha\u3001Asarath\u7684\u8bed\u6e90Asa\u3001Asha\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u548c\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u80e1\u9ebb\u3001\u828b\u9ebb\u3001\u9ec4\u9ebb\u3001\u4e9a\u9ebb\u7b49\u533a\u522b\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u4fbf\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5927\u9ebb\u201d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/p>\n
\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u770b\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8981\u6bd4\u9e26\u7247\u3001\u6d77\u6d1b\u56e0\u3001\u53ef\u5361\u56e0\u7b49\u9ebb\u836f\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5c06\u53f6\u548c\u82b1\u7a57\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u78be\u788e\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u7528\u6811\u8102\u4f7f\u53f6\u548c\u82b1\u7a57\u7b49\u51dd\u56fa\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u53ea\u5c06\u6811\u8102\u90e8\u5206\u51dd\u56fa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5217\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n
\uff081\uff09\u5438\u5176\u70df\uff1b<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u98df\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n
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\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
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