><\/p>\n
Edinburgh Review[1]<\/p>\n
><\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u00b7\u62c9\u83ab\u5c14\u4faf\u7235\u63a5\u5f85\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\u795e\u7236\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u5927\u8d35\u4eba\u7684\u7e41\u7f1b\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\uff1b\u90a3\u79cd\u7e41\u7f1b\u7684\u5ba2\u5957\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f6c\u5f6c\u6709\u793c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u50b2\u6162\u65e0\u793c\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u518d\u8bf4\u4faf\u7235\u5377\u5165\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5377\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u6df1\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u597d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u534a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7b56\u5212\uff0c\u60f3\u8ba9\u56fd\u738b\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u540c\u65f6\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5185\u9601\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5185\u9601\u4e3a\u4e86\u611f\u6069\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u4e0a\u516c\u7235\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4faf\u7235\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5f92\u7136\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u5728\u8d1d\u85cf\u677e\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8981\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5f17\u6717\u4ec0-\u5b54\u6cf0\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u3001\u6e05\u695a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed9\u4ed6\u542c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u795e\u7236\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u5757\u7eb8\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u89e3\u91ca\u5f97\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u201d\u4faf\u7235\u5728\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u628a\u5ba2\u5957\u8bdd\u548c\u6709\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u8be2\u95ee\u8bdd\u90fd\u5306\u5306\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u6211\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u795e\u7236\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u7f3a\u5c11\u65f6\u95f4\u53bb\u771f\u6b63\u5173\u5fc3\u4e24\u4ef6\u5c0f\u867d\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u5927\u5904\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u5bb6\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5b83\u5f97\u5230\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1b\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u6211\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd9\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u6446\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u524d\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\u795e\u7236\u7684\u773c\u775b\u91cc\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u60ca\u8bb6\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u3002\u795e\u7236\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u60c5\u8fbe\u7406\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8c08\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4eab\u4e50\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8f9b\u52e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u201d\u5927\u8d35\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4f\u5728\u516d\u5c42\u697c\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4e00\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u4e09\u5c42\u697c\u4e0a\u79df\u4e0b\u4e00\u5957\u5c4b\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e5f\u9009\u4e86\u56fa\u5b9a\u65e5\u5b50\u5728\u5bb6\u62db\u5f85\u5ba2\u4eba\uff1b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u8005\u663e\u5f97\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e86\u9762\u5305\u4ee5\u540e\u552f\u4e00\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6211\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u5f00\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e00\u6869\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u7d2f\u57ae\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1b\u524d\u5929\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u5728\u80ba\u75c5\u4e0a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4fe1\u5462\uff1f\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6307\u671b\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u66ff\u6211\u5199\u4e1c\u897f\u65f6\uff0c\u80af\u7a0d\u5fae\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u52a8\u52a8\u8111\u7b4b\uff0c\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u529e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u5f00\u573a\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u5c0a\u656c\u60a8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6211\u8fd8\u6562\u4e8e\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u867d\u7136\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u60a8\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u60a8\u3002\u60a8\u613f\u610f\u505a\u6211\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u5417\uff1f\u85aa\u91d1\u516b\u5343\u6cd5\u90ce\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u518d\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u60a8\u53d1\u8a93\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u5360\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u66ff\u60a8\u4fdd\u7559\u60a8\u90a3\u4e2a\u597d\u5802\u533a\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u795e\u7236\u8c22\u7edd\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u8c08\u8bdd\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4faf\u7235\u9677\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6211\u5728\u6211\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u601c\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u5f04\u9519\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u53d7\u5230\u7c97\u66b4\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5df2\u7ecf in pace[2]\u3002<\/p>\n
><\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ea\u61c2\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u671d\u4e00\u65e5\u4ed6\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u624d\u534e\u65bd\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5c06\u6765\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6709\u8fdc\u5927\u7684\u524d\u7a0b\u7684\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u6253\u7b97\u628a\u4ed6\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u8ddf\u60a8\u7684\u5bf9\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u60a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u4ec0\u4e48\u51fa\u8eab\uff1f\u201d\u4faf\u7235\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u636e\u8bf4\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c71\u533a\u91cc\u4e00\u4e2a\u6728\u5320\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5b81\u53ef\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u751f\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u770b\u89c1\u4ed6\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5c01\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5316\u540d\u5199\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u9644\u6709\u4e00\u5f20\u4e94\u767e\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u6c47\u7968\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u554a\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e8e\u8fde\u00b7\u7d22\u96f7\u5c14\uff0c\u201d\u4faf\u7235\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u7684\uff1f\u201d\u795e\u7236\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u8bf4\uff1b\u4ed6\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u95ee\u51fa\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u8138\u7ea2\uff0c\u4faf\u7235\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u597d\u5427\uff01\u201d\u795e\u7236\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd5\u8bd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff1b\u4ed6\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5934\u8111\uff1b\u603b\u4e4b\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4faf\u7235\u8bf4\uff1b\u201c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u957f\u6216\u8005\u522b\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u6536\u4e70\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\u5f53\u5750\u63a2\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u4eba\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u552f\u4e00\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5728\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\u795e\u7236\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4faf\u7235\u53d6\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u4e00\u5343\u6cd5\u90ce\u7684\u949e\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u201c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9001\u7ed9\u4e8e\u8fde\u00b7\u7d22\u96f7\u5c14\u505a\u65c5\u8d39\uff1b\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4e0a\u6211\u8fd9\u513f\u6765\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u201c\u6211\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\u5c31\u8bf7\u90e8\u957f\u5199\u5c01\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u201d\u4faf\u7235\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n
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