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.<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u7763\u5e08\u672c\u6765\u6bd4\u603b\u7763\u7565\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e8e\u8c26\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7763\u5e08\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7763\u662f\u5730\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5175\u6587\u5b98\u3002\u89c1\u5434\u6657\uff1a\u300a\u660e\u4ee3\u7684\u519b\u5175\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2461\u5373\u4eca\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u5b89\u4e1c\u4e4b\u5317\u7684\u4e5d\u8fde\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0e\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e49\u5dde\u9694\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u76f8\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2463\u636e\u671d\u9c9c\u6d3e\u53bb\u76ae\u5c9b\u7684\u4f7f\u8005\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u6bdb\u6587\u9f99\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u4e94\u9910\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u9910\u6709\u83dc\u80b4\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u54c1\uff0c\u5ba0\u59be\u516b\u4e5d\u4eba\uff0c\u73e0\u7fe0\u6ee1\u8eab\uff0c\u4f8d\u5973\u751a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5f97\u5230\u8d75\u7387\u6559\u9635\u4ea1\u3001\u9075\u5316\u9677\u843d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u65e2\u4f24\u5fc3\u7231\u5c06\u4e4b\u6b7b\uff0c\u53c8\u77e5\u5c40\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e24\u65e5\u4e24\u591c\u6025\u884c\u519b\u4e09\u767e\u4f59\u91cc\uff0c\u6bd4\u6e05\u519b\u65e9\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9a7b\u519b\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e7f\u6e20\u95e8\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6ee1\u6842\u8eab\u7ecf\u767e\u6218\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u5e94\u5f53\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5192\u9669\u6c42\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u7687\u5e1d\u50ac\u5f97\u6025\u8feb\u4e4b\u81f3\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u6218\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4e0e\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4e0e\u603b\u5175\u5b59\u7956\u5bff\u3001\u9ebb\u767b\u4e91\u3001\u9ed1\u4e91\u9f99\u7b49\u96c6\u9a91\u5175\u3001\u6b65\u5175\u56db\u4e07\u5217\u9635\u3002\u7687\u592a\u6781\u4ee4\u90e8\u5c5e\u5192\u7a7f\u660e\u5175\u670d\u88c5\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u660e\u519b\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u9ece\u660e\u65f6\u5206\u7a81\u7136\u653b\u8fd1\u3002\u660e\u519b\u4e0d\u5206\u53cb\u654c\uff0c\u767b\u65f6\u5927\u4e71\uff0c\u6ee1\u6842\u3001\u5b59\u7956\u5bff\u90fd\u6218\u6b7b\uff0c\u9ed1\u4e91\u9f99\u3001\u9ebb\u767b\u4e91\u88ab\u64d2\u3002\u4eac\u5e08\u5927\u9707\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u65f6\u7956\u5927\u5bff\u3001\u4f55\u53ef\u7eb2\u7b49\u5f97\u5230\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u72f1\u4e2d\u624b\u4e66\uff0c\u53c8\u8fd8\u5175\u6765\u6551\u3002\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5bf9\u8881\u90e8\u7ec8\u662f\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u540e\u8def\u6240\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdb\u653b\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u5c01\u8bae\u548c\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u5b89\u5b9a\u95e8\u548c\u5fb7\u80dc\u95e8\u57ce\u95e8\u53e3\uff0c\u53d6\u9053\u51b7\u53e3\u800c\u8fd8\u8fbd\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u300a\u660e\u6e05\u53f2\u6599\u300b\u7532\u7f16\uff0c\u5d07\u796f\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\uff0c\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u594f\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u5404\u8fb9\u5175\u9977\uff0c\u5386\u8fc7\u672a\u7ed9\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u4e07\u3002\u51e1\u8bf7\u9977\u4e4b\u758f\uff0c\u4ff1\u672a\u8499\u6e29\u8c15\uff0c\u800c\u7d22\u9977\u5175\u54d7\uff0c\u5219\u91cd\u5904\u4efb\u4e8b\u4e4b\u81e3\u3002\u4e00\u756a\u5171\u54d7\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u53d1\u7ed9\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u902e\u6cbb\u3002\u54d7\u5219\u9977\uff0c\u4e0d\u54d7\u5219\u4e0d\u5f97\u9977\u3002\u53bb\u5e74\u4e4b\u5b81\u8fdc\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u4e4b\u9075\u5316\uff0c\u8c13\u54d7\u4e0d\u7531\u9977\u4e4e\uff1f\u8fd1\u5404\u9547\u591a\u4ee5\u54d7\u77e3\u3002\u54d7\u4e0d\u80dc\u54d7\uff0c\u8bdb\u4e0d\u80dc\u8bdb\uff0c\u5916\u9632\u864f\u8ba7\uff0c\u5185\u9632\u5175\u6e83\u3002\u5982\u79e6\u4e4b\u5927\u76d7\uff0c\u54d7\u5175\u4e3a\u5021\uff0c\u53ef\u9274\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2461\u9ec4\u5b97\u7fb2\u300a\u660e\u5937\u5f85\u8bbf\u5f55\u00b7\u5efa\u90fd\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5317\u90fd\u4e4b\u4ea1\u5ffd\u7109\uff0c\u5176\u6545\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u66f0\uff1a\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9053\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5efa\u90fd\u5931\u7b97\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u6551\u4e5f\u2026\u2026\u6709\u660e\u90fd\u71d5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u82f1\u5b97\u72e9\u4e8e\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u6b66\u5b97\u56f0\u4e8e\u9633\u548c\uff0c\u666f\u6cf0\u521d\u4eac\u57ce\u53d7\u56f4\uff0c\u5609\u9756\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u53d7\u56f4\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u8fb9\u4eba\u9611\u5165\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u95f4\u4eac\u57ce\u5c81\u5c81\u6212\u4e25\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u7cbe\u795e\u6bd9\u4e8e\u5bc7\u81f3\uff0c\u65e5\u4ee5\u5931\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u793c\u4e50\u653f\u6559\u72b9\u8db3\u89c2\u4e4e\uff1f\u201dC.P.Fitzgerald: China, A ShortCultural History\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7b80\u53f2\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u9996\u90fd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u660e\u671d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5b83\u8986\u4ea1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u4e66\u5bf9\u660e\u671d\u5efa\u90fd\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u89c1P463-464\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2462Arnold Toynbee: A Study of History\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u5f15\u8bba\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7586\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7586\u754c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u5e73\u8861\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u843d\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5229\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

of China\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u7586\u57df\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u662f\u8870\u5f31\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u2464\u7687\u592a\u6781\u5728\u56de\u519b\u7684\u8c15\u793a\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u884c\u662f\u201c\u6e21\u9648\u4ed3\u3001\u9634\u5e73\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\uff08\u5b9a\uff09\u7834\u91dc\u6c89\u821f\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2465\u300a\u5d07\u796f\u957f\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5175\u90e8\u6709\u758f\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u757f\u4e1c\u5dde\u53bf\uff0c\u98ce\u9e64\u76f8\u60ca\uff0c\u4eba\u65e0\u56fa\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7763\u5e08\u63d0\u5175\u5165\u63f4\uff0c\u5206\u6d3e\u9a7b\u9632\uff0c\u9042\u5c79\u7136\u65e0\u6059\u3002\u201d\u5f97\u65e8\uff1a\u201c\u8c15\u5175\u90e8\uff1a\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5165\u5173\u8d74\u63f4\uff0c\u9a7b\u5e08\u4e30\u6da6\uff0c\u4e0e\u84df\u519b\u4e1c\u897f\u7317\u89d2\uff0c\u6715\u751a\u5609\u6170\u3002\u5373\u4f20\u8c15\u5d07\u7115\uff0c\u591a\u65b9\u7b79\u5212\uff0c\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e07\u5168\uff0c\u901f\u5efa\u5947\u529f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ba\u61cb\u8d4f\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u8c15\uff1a\u201c\u5404\u8def\u63f4\u5175\uff0c\u5168\u542c\u7763\u5e08\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u5d07\u796f\u8fd9\u9053\u4e0a\u8c15\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u8ba1\u51fa\u4e07\u5168\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u901f\u5efa\u5947\u529f\u201d\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5927\u5927\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2466\u671d\u9c9c\u5bf9\u660e\u6e05\u6218\u4e8b\u5bc6\u5207\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u671d\u9c9c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u636e\u671d\u9c9c\u300a\u4ec1\u7956\u5b9e\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\uff1a\u201c\uff08\u8881\uff09\u519b\u95e8\u9886\u8bf8\u5c06\u53ca\u4e00\u4e07\u56db\u5343\u5175\u2026\u2026\u7531\u95f4\u8def\u9a70\u8fdb\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d3c\u5bf9\u9635\u4e8e\u7687\u57ce\u9f50\u5316\u95e8\u3002\u8d3c\u76f4\u5230\u6c99\u7a9d\u95e8\u3002\u8881\u519b\u95e8\u3001\u7956\u603b\u5175\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u5348\u81f3\u9149\uff0c\u9b54\u6218\u5341\u6570\u5408\uff0c\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7bad\uff0c\u5e78\u800c\u5f97\u6377\uff0c\u8d3c\u9000\u5175\u4e09\u5341\u91cc\u3002\u8d3c\u4e4b\u5f97\u4e0d\u653b\u9677\u4eac\u57ce\u8005\uff0c\u76d6\u56e0\u4e24\u5c06\u529b\u6218\u4e4b\u529f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2467\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u00b7\u963f\u5df4\u6cf0\u4f20\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2468\u300a\u5b59\u5b50\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6545\u5584\u6218\u8005\uff0c\u81f4\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4ee5\u8fd1\u5f85\u8fdc\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5a\u5f85\u52b3\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6545\u5584\u7528\u5175\u8005\uff0c\u907f\u5176\u9510\u6c14\uff0c\u51fb\u5176\u60f0\u5f52\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u2464\u89c1\u300a\u660e\u5b63\u5317\u7565\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2466\u6c11\u56fd\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u4eba\u5f20\u4f2f\u6862\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f69\u670d\u8881\u5d07\u7115\uff0c\u5c06\u513f\u5b50\u846c\u5728\u8881\u5893\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u770b\u5b88\u8881\u5893\u7684\u4ecd\u662f\u4f58\u6c0f\u5b50\u5b59\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u4f59\u6dc7\u3002\u5f20\u4f2f\u6862\u4e3a\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u7684\u4e49\u4ec6\u4e5f\u7acb\u4e86\u7891\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4ed6\u5b64\u72ec\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u8eab\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u731b\u653b\u4e0b\u773c\u89c1\u5b88\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ec\u96c6\u6587\u6b66\u767e\u5b98\u5546\u8bae\uff0c\u541b\u81e3\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u6ce3\uff0c\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u3002\u4ed6\u7528\u624b\u6307\u5728\u6848\u4e0a\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u81e3\u4e2a\u4e2a\u53ef\u6740\u201d\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7ed9\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8fd1\u4f8d\u592a\u76d1\u770b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u62b9\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u6740\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7528\u8840\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u8bcf\u4e66\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5bab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7fa4\u81e3\u8bef\u6211\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u788e\u88c2\u6211\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6211\u7684\u6587\u6b66\u767e\u5b98\u5c3d\u6570\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e00\u5207\u8fc7\u5931\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6587\u6b66\u767e\u5b98\uff0c\u75db\u6068\u6240\u6709\u4e3a\u4ed6\u529e\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u54e5\u54e5\u5929\u542f\u4ece\u505a\u6728\u5de5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u4e50\u8da3\uff0c\u4f9d\u604b\u4e73\u5a18\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9b4f\u5fe0\u8d24\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5012\u5f88\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u5374\u53ea\u662f\u70e6\u8e81\u3001\u5fe7\u8651\u3001\u7591\u60d1\u3001\u8dcb\u5fa8\uff0c\u505a\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fc7
\n\u4e86\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u62da\u547d\u60f3\u529e\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u624d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fde\u9b4f\u5fe0\u8d24\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u542c\u4e86\u5f90\u5149\u542f\u7684\u529d\u544a\u800c\u4fe1\u5949\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u7231\u5b50\u60bc\u7075\u738b\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u6d3b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u5bf9\u5929\u4e3b\u5931\u5374
\n\u4e86\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7231\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u597d\u8272\uff0c\u8fde\u9648\u5706\u5706\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7f8e\u5973\u9001\u8fdb\u5bab\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u800c\u9063\u51fa\u5bab\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u88ab\u654c\u4eba\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u6740\u6b7b\u7684\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u53d8\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u7684\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e34\u5371\u81ea\u6740\u7684\u5374\u53ea\u6709\u5d07\u796f\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4fbf\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u5f97\u7684\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d
\n\u597d\u9152\u8272\uff0c\u52e4\u4e8e\u653f\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u7684\u6a84\u6587\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8bf4\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u5341\u5206\u80e1\u6d82\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d7\u5230\u6b3a\u8499\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u574f\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u7fa4\u81e3\u5e72\u7684\u2463\u3002\u53ea\u56e0\u4ed6\u9057\u8bcf\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u4e0d\u8981\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00
\n\u4e2a\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u771f\u7684\u7231\u767e\u59d3\uff08\u96be\u9053\u4ed6\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e2d\u6240\u6740\u7684\u767e\u59d3\u8fd8\u5c11\u4e86\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u6715\u975e\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\uff0c\u8bf8\u81e3\u7686\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u4eba\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u660e\u671d\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea1\uff0c\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5728\u7fa4\u81e3\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6
\n\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\u3002\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u4e2d\u5174\u4e4b\u81e3\u3001\u6cbb\u56fd\u5e73\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u81e3\u6740\u7684\u6740\u3001\u7f62\u7684\u7f62\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6279\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u81e3\u8d70\u9a6c\u706f\u822c\u6362\u6765\u6362\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u541b\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u660e\u671d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e13\u5236\u3001\u6700\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6700\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u5230\u660e\u672b\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u660e\u671d\u5f53\u7136\u5e94\u8be5\u4ea1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u6bd4\u660e\u671d\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u7136\u800c\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u6297\u62d2\u6ee1\u6e05\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u662f\u9519\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ee1\u6e05\u5bf9\u660e\u671d\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f02\u65cf\uff0c\u662f\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u6e05\u5175\u5c06\u6c49\u4eba\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u3001\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u53bb\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\u6216\u519c\u5974\u3002\u6e05\u5175\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u603b
\n\u662f\u70e7\u6740\u52ab\u63a0\u3001\u6781\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u6c49\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u4e8e\u540e\u4ee3\u6ee1\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u660e\u671d\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6ee1\u65cf\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c31\u62b9\u715e\u4e86\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5f53\u65f6\u6297\u5fa1\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c06\u6765\u4e16\u754c
\n\u5927\u540c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u76ee\u524d\u5404\u56fd\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u9886\u571f\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u6e05\u671d\u6bd4\u660e\u671d\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d\uff0c\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4e13\u5236
\n\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u78b0\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u548c\u4ebf\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u5d07\u796f\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u8fd0\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u505a\u4e0a\u4e86\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed3\u7687\u51fa\u5bab\u90a3\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u63d0\u8d77\u5251\u6765\u5411\u5973\u513f\u957f\u5e73\u516c\u4e3b\u65a9\u843d\u65f6\uff0c\u51c4\u7136\u8bf4
\n\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u751a\u4e48\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5bb6\uff1f\u201d\u6b63\u662f\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u914d\u505a\u638c\u63e1\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u653f\u5927\u6743\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bb3\u4e86\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 \u5728\u5408\u7406\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e07\u5386\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6212\u6bd2\u6240\u3002\u5929\u542f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u6728\u5320\u3002\u5d07\u796f\u505a\u751a\u4e48\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u6b8b\u5fcd\u55dc\u6740\uff0c\u66b4\u8e81\u591a\u7591\uff0c\u6027\u683c\u4e2d\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u503e
\n\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6781\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u9752\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u52a0\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5c60\u5bb0\u573a\u4e2d\u505a\u5c60\u592b\uff08\u6211\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5c60\u592b\u6709\u72af\u7f6a\u503e\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u730e
\n\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u4e16\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6b7b\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5d07\u796f\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8881\u5d07\u7115\u4fbf\u6709\u5929\u5927\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6539\u53d8\u4e0d\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u6740\u4e86\u5d07\u796f\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5728\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u624b\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2460\u89c1\u4f59\u5927\u6210\u300a\u5256\u809d\u5f55\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u2462\u5d07\u796f\u9057\u8bcf\uff1a\u201c\u6715\u81ea\u767b\u6781\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u9080\u5929\u7f6a\uff0c\u81f4\u864f\u9677\u5730\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u9006\u8d3c\u76f4\u903c\u4eac\u5e08\uff0c\u7686\u8bf8\u81e3\u8bef\u6715\u4e5f\u3002\u4efb\u5c14\u5206\u88c2\u6715\u5c38\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6587\u6b66\u5c3d\u7686\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u52ff\u574f\u9675\u5bdd\uff0c\u52ff\u4f24\u6211\u767e\u59d3\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u9053\u9057\u8bcf\uff0c\u548c\u76f8\u4f20\u7559\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u9057\u4e66\u6587\u5b57\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2463\u201c\u541b\u975e\u751a\u25a1\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u800c\u7080\u853d\u6052\u591a\uff1b\u81e3\u5c3d\u884c\u79c1\uff0c\u6bd4\u515a\u800c\u516c\u5fe0\u7edd\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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